Columbus Day: Are Schools Open Or Closed?

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Columbus Day is a federal holiday observed annually on the second Monday of October. This day commemorates Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492. While it's a day recognized by the federal government, its observance can vary widely among states, cities, and, most importantly for many families, school districts.

School Closures on Columbus Day: A Mixed Bag

Whether schools are closed on Columbus Day largely depends on the specific school district and its policies. Here's a breakdown of what you might typically find:

  • Public Schools: Many public school districts do close on Columbus Day. However, this isn't universal. Some districts remain open, often as a trade-off for other days off during the school year. It's best to check your local school district's calendar or website for accurate information.
  • Private Schools: Private schools' decisions on Columbus Day closures can vary even more widely. Some follow the public school calendar, while others have their own unique schedules. Contacting the school directly is usually the best way to confirm.
  • Colleges and Universities: Higher education institutions also differ in their approach. Some colleges and universities close, offering students a day off, while others maintain their regular schedules.

Why the Discrepancy?

The varying approaches to Columbus Day stem from a few factors:

  1. Local Control: Education in the United States is largely controlled at the state and local levels. This means that decisions about school calendars are made by local school boards and administrators, not by the federal government.
  2. Calendar Balancing: School districts often need to balance the number of instructional days with holidays and breaks. Some districts may choose to remain open on Columbus Day to ensure they meet the required number of school days.
  3. Controversy Surrounding Columbus Day: In recent years, Columbus Day has become a subject of controversy due to Columbus's legacy and the impact of European colonization on indigenous populations. Some schools and cities have opted to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day, which honors the history and cultures of Native American communities. This shift often results in schools remaining open on the traditional Columbus Day but observing Indigenous Peoples' Day instead.

How to Find Out if Your School Is Closed

To determine whether your school will be closed on Columbus Day, follow these steps:

  1. Check the School District Calendar: Most school districts publish their calendars well in advance of the school year. These calendars usually indicate which days are holidays and when schools will be closed.
  2. Visit the School's Website: School websites often have updated information on closures and holidays.
  3. Contact the School Directly: If you're unsure, call or email the school's administration office for clarification.

Alternative Activities If School Is Closed

If your school is closed on Columbus Day, consider these activities:

  • Educational Opportunities: Visit a local museum or historical site to learn more about history, including the complex legacy of Columbus and the history of indigenous peoples.
  • Community Events: Check for local events or celebrations related to Indigenous Peoples' Day.
  • Family Time: Spend quality time with family, whether it's through outdoor activities, games, or simply relaxing together.

Ultimately, whether schools are closed on Columbus Day varies. Always check with your local school district or private school for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Plan ahead to make the most of the day, whether it's a day of learning, reflection, or simply enjoying time with loved ones.